拷贝硬盘
windows下使用
#linux下使用dd命令,我的根目录所在的分区是/dev/sdb5，新硬盘划分的是/dev/sda1。
dd if=/dev/sdb5 of=/dev/sda1
#由于dd命令没有展示中间过程，因此使用另一条命令来让他输出中间过程：
watch -n 5 killall -USR1 dd
拓展硬盘分区
sudo apt-get install gpart
打开gpart图形界面,选中要拓展的分区,右键选择调整大小
修复引导
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:yannubuntu/boot-repair && sudo apt update
sudo apt install -y boot-repair && boot-repair
制作U盘安装系统
UltraISO
Create and restore backup by using the Timeshift’s command line
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Create a first backup simply by executing the below command:
$ sudo timeshift --create First run mode (config file not found) Selected default snapshot type: RSYNC Mounted /dev/sda2 at /media/root/359151f5-efb9-483d-a738-894d57e2d8c8. Selected default snapshot device: /dev/sda2 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Estimating system size... Creating new snapshot...(RSYNC) Saving to device: /dev/sda2, mounted at path: /media/root/359151f5-efb9-483d-a738-894d57e2d8c8 Synching files with rsync... Created control file: /media/root/359151f5-efb9-483d-a738-894d57e2d8c8/timeshift/snapshots/2020-02-19_18-32-36/info.json RSYNC Snapshot saved successfully (39s) Tagged snapshot '2020-02-19_18-32-36': ondemandThe above command will also create a new configuration file located at the following location:
/etc/timeshift.json. -
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List all your currently created system backup screenshots:
$ sudo timeshift --list Device : /dev/sda2 UUID : 359151f5-efb9-483d-a738-894d57e2d8c8 Path : /media/root/359151f5-efb9-483d-a738-894d57e2d8c8 Mode : RSYNC Device is OK 1 snapshots, 197.7 GB free Num Name Tags Description ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 0 > 2020-02-19_18-32-36 O -
Restore from the backup snapshot:
$ sudo timeshift --restore --snapshot "2020-02-19_18-32-36" -
Delete selected backup snapshot:
$ sudo timeshift --delete --snapshot '2014-10-12_16-29-08'
